This research, conducted by E3G in collaboration with IESR, aims to delve into the political economy of electric vehicle (EV) development in Indonesia. By analyzing the underlying political dynamics, the study seeks to identify barriers and opportunities for accelerating the transition to EVs. The research builds upon the understanding that political economy factors, rather than solely technical or economic constraints, often hinder significant policy changes. By examining the complex interplay of interests, power dynamics, and institutional factors, this study provides valuable insights for policymakers, industry stakeholders, and civil society to support the effective implementation of EV policies in Indonesia.